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Mortgage News Matters

What Makes Up A Credit Score?

When it comes to your credit score, there are 5 different categories that play into it. To keep your credit in good standing, you’ll first want to understand how your score is measured so that you can maintain it effectively. We have listed the 5 different categories and how much each one attributes towards it.

Payment History.

Your payment history is the largest category out of the 5 taking up 35%. In your history, your account payment information will display. Public records such as bankruptcy, liens, and judgments, will be listed here if any apply to you. If you have any delinquent payments or balances, it will display the amount, how long it’s past due, the length of time since delinquency, and the number of delinquent items. Any accounts paid on time will also be displayed within this category.

Amounts Owed.

Coming in at 30%, your outstanding balances are the next largest category to make up your credit score. All accounts that you currently owe on will be visible here. Specifics include how many accounts you currently owe, and how many accounts have balances. Amounts owed on different lines of credit proportionate to the total credit limit, as well as the amount owed on loan amounts proportionate to the original loan amount are also considered.

Length of Credit History.

This category makes up 15% of your credit score. Each type of account that you’ve opened as well as how long since they’ve been open is tracked. All activity that has taken place on each account from the time you opened will also appear.

Types of Credit.

The number of various account types will appear in this category making up 10% of your credit score. This includes your number of credit cards, mortgages, installment loans, retail accounts, etc. Any recent information you have on these accounts such as your presence and prevalence will contribute to your score.

New Credit.

All new credit that you accumulate will amount to 10% of your score. New credit is measured in several ways. Each account that you have recently opened as well as its specific type will be monitored. The amount of time that has passed since you have opened any accounts, as well as the proportion of recently opened accounts to all accounts, is considered. Each new credit inquiry, including time in-between inquires is accounted for, and if you have any past delinquencies, restoration of positive credit history will add to your score.

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Mortgage News Matters

Types of Homes and Styles

Each of us has our unique style, so it’s a good thing that our homes also come in different shapes and sizes. You probably have some idea of what types of homes you’re attracted to, but the two main elements that make up a home are its structure type and style. Understanding these differences will help you to find the perfect home that fits your lifestyle.

Structure Types:

Before you begin your home search, you’ll want to have a good understanding of what kind of space you are going to need. Below are the most common home structures as well as some pros and cons of each.

Apartment

With an apartment, you are surrounded by a collection of other units while all sharing the same structure. In an apartment, however, you don’t have the option to purchase, leaving you unable to build equity in your home. Apartments can be great options for people planning on living in them for short periods, or if you prefer the resort-style amenities offered by many communities.  

Condo

Condos offer a lot of the same convenience as an apartment, except the difference is that you can own one if you want to. Condominiums are a great option if you enjoy living in the city, or if you are elderly and no longer want to maintain and upkeep a home.

Co-Op

Instead of outright owning a property, what if like the stock market, you could own a share of a residence and still be able to live there? When you buy into a housing cooperative, you are purchasing a fixed number of shares within the co-op, turning you into a shareholder tenant. Living in a co-op will bring a great sense of community and they are less expensive than owning a home, however, they offer less freedom.


Single-Family

With this home structure, you are completely detached from any other buildings, and are usually found in suburban areas. Single-family homes often offer much more space than the previous structure types. These structures are the most common home type in the U.S.

Townhome

With a townhome, you are living in an individually owned home that shares a wall with one other unit. These are very popular in big cities where space is limited. These home styles are usually multiple stories and share amenities with surrounding townhomes. They are generally cheaper than a single-family home but offer less privacy.

Home Styles:

Along with each structure type, comes a certain style. The different home styles available date back decades, with many people replicating them into new home structures today.

Mediterranean

These home styles highlight elements from Spanish and Italian villas with a large focus on outdoor space. Florida is no stranger to these types of homes, as they are most popular in a tropical climate. Some key features of these homes are tiled roofs, stucco walls, and warm stone and wood accents.

Ranch

In the early 1930s, ranch-style homes became increasingly popular for their one-story, low-rise ceilings with large windows and backyards. Most ranch-style homes are rectangular, but often can be built as a “U” or “L” shape.

Split Level

Split-level homes developed from the ranch-style home, adding more separation. These homes have multiple floors attached with short flights of stairs and are uniquely separated.

Victorian

Named after Queen Victoria, these homes became popular in the 1900s. These homes are categorized by Gothic influences and thoughtfully crafted woodwork. They feature pitched roofs, wraparound front porches, cylindrical turrets, and roof towers. A Victorian home does not offer lots of horizontal space, since their ceilings are high, but the rooms tend to be long and narrow.

Farmhouse

Think large white homes, with wraparound porches and you’re on the right track. These rustic homes offer tall ceilings, with exposed beams and barn-like roofs. This type of home has been modernized to feature updated finishings and an overall cleaner look.

There is certainly a multitude of different home structures and styles available, but deciding what best suits you, and your lifestyle will help you greatly narrow down your search. Talk to your VanDyk Mortgage Loan Officer about which home might be best for you and get approved for a mortgage before you begin your search.

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Mortgage News Matters

How to Find a Good Investment Property

If you are thinking about purchasing an investment property, you want to make sure that the home you buy is going to make your investment well worthwhile. Trust the experts as those who have gone before you and see what they did before finding the right investment home. Here are some best practices on what to do before you purchase an investment property.

Location

Ask yourself if the properties that you are considering are in a good location. A prime location will certainly bring you a better return as it will be more desirable to renters. Oftentimes, a good location can outweigh the features of a home. To find the right home, you have to be proactive. There are plenty of good deals on the market, but you need to make sure that you are quick and efficient in your search. The common goal of property investors is to make a profit, so you need to be committed to staying patient but remaining prompt and efficient throughout the process.

Avoid homes that need major work done

If a property has been on the market for quite some time, then that is a good indication that something is wrong. That can usually mean that there is extensive renovation work that needs to be done, and that can be costly. Homes with a solid foundation that could use just a few cosmetic upgrades like new flooring or a fresh paint job are minor tasks. Avoid homes that need any work done to the core structure of the home.

Think of your perfect renter

Contemplate the kind of renter that you would like to host in your home and find the type of neighborhood that would interest them. Find a property that suits the character of the neighborhood that you are looking at. You don’t want a run-down condo in a luxury beachside community. Consider the type of home that is needed for your desired renter. Purchasing properties that are appropriate for your area will bring you better success in finding quality tenants.

Find out why the property is on the market

Asking the seller what their reason is for selling their home can give you some insight that can inform your decision. Learning about when the home was initially purchased will also give you insight into assessing the home’s value and knowing when things will need replacing.

Consider its value

A home’s market value is what most property investors should be interested in. Market value is created from the rental revenue generated and its potential for appreciation. A beginner real estate investor should understand that properties don’t typically sell for their assessed value in this market.

Properties with the greatest ROI

To get the most return out of your investment, you will want to zero in on markets where people are willing to pay high prices to either live or vacation. Do some research in booming markets and figure out the average cost of rent per bedroom and square footage. Location drives demand, so a popular city or town is sure to keep your home among the most desirable rentals.

Investing in real estate is one of the best ways to earn a passive income. If you enjoy working with people, then acquiring a rental property might be the right option for you. Before you decide to go all in on purchasing a property, make sure to research and ask the right questions.

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Mortgage News Matters

Home Maintenance Tips to do Throughout the year

Just as we change up our personal routines through the seasons, our home maintenance schedule is just as important for its upkeep. After all, it may just be our life’s biggest investment, so maintaining it is extremely important. Keeping up with your home’s exterior, appliances, heating and cooling, plumbing, and electrical systems will help to ensure smooth sailing and keep repairs to a minimum. A regular maintenance schedule of these things will also keep your home looking its best.

Just as each season brings new weather, with it comes a different list of chores to take on. Here are some great tips to follow all year long to keep your home running like a well-oiled machine.

Spring

Exterior

The weather is finally starting to warm up again, it’s time to open the windows, and you are ready to prepare the house for spring. The best place to start might be the exterior. Depending on where you live, your yard may be thawing out and ready for some TLC. Rake up those leaves and lay down some fresh mulch in your flowerbeds and hedges to prevent drought. Check your outside faucets for any damage that could have occurred. You might want to consider having your trees checked by a professional for any signs of illness that could pose a safety hazard. You’ll also want to clear out your gutters and inspect the chimney for any damage.

Interior

If your home has central air and heat, you will want to call your HVAC technician to schedule your system’s biannual service. This is to check the ductwork and clean the furnace and A/C compressor. Check the plumbing, including underneath sinks, for any signs of leakage.

Summer

Exterior

During the summer, you should plan on upkeeping and not fixing. This is the time to enjoy the outdoors and your yard. Keep your lawn mower on its highest setting to avoid cutting the grass too short to avoid exposing it to weeds and potential drought. Keep your garden and plants watered by checking your sprinkler heads and hire a professional if you can’t do it yourself. Your pool will also need regular care now that it will be used more frequently. Ensure that you are cleaning the filter basket and chemical levels weekly and scrub it once a month to prevent algae.

Interior

During this season, you will want to reverse the setting on your ceiling fans counterclockwise to cool you off and not push up the heat. Plan your home for extreme heat waves to pass through by making sure that the correct lining is attached to the doors. You aren’t the only one trying to enjoy the cool air this summer. Bugs and other pests pose bigger problems during this time of the year. Regularly clean your surfaces to avoid starting any infestations. If you notice a bug problem, it can often be eliminated with a bug repellent spray before having to call a professional. In some tropical climates, summertime can bring on natural disasters such as hurricanes. You’ll want to make sure that you have a plan in place, and a disaster kit ready in the event of an emergency.

Fall

Exterior

As the temperature begins to drop, it’s time to prepare your house for the winter. If you live in a warmer climate, your preparations won’t be as hefty. To prepare your yard, you’ll want to make sure that your plants have plenty of water before going dormant for the winter. Once those fall leaves begin dropping, you will want to make sure you are regularly cleaning out your gutter to prevent any blockage. Before temperatures start dropping heavily, you’ll want to shut off your outdoor faucets so that they don’t freeze over. If you have a pool, make sure that you clean and close it for the winter.

Interior

During this time, you will want to have your furnace and HVAC serviced. Having a clean system will ensure energy efficiency and take care of any problems before it gets cold. It’s a smart thing to make sure that your dryer vent is inspected and always free of lint. You’ll want to ensure that a professional inspection is done annually. During the fall it can also be a great time to take on some indoor projects. Since you aren’t spending as much time outside of your home, fall can be a good time to paint the living room or update your bathroom.

Winter

Exterior

Depending on where you live, you may or may not be spending much time outdoors during this season. If you are from colder climates, you will want to make sure you have a few things ready to tackle the harsh winter storms. Ensure that you have the proper tools ready for that first snowfall such as your snowblower. Make sure it’s running smoothly by sending it in for a quick tune-up. You’ll also want to make sure that you have plenty of supplies. If you are visited by snowstorms frequently, you’ll want to make sure that you have ice melt on hand. Be sure to check the labels on certain brands, as some chemicals can be harmful to pets if ingested.

Interior

Heat will be your best friend during these colder months, so check to make sure that the filters on your heating systems are changed. Having a generator on hand can save your life in the event of a blackout. Even if you don’t use it, you should have it serviced throughout the year and make sure you have enough fuel for when you do need to use it. A strong winter storm can leave you stranded for several days, so make sure that you have plenty of firewood, water bottles, and canned food.